Public cloneable() Method Without Final ('Object Hijack')

A class has a cloneable() method that is not declared final, which allows an object to be created without calling the constructor. This can cause the object to be in an unexpected state.


Demonstrations

The following examples help to illustrate the nature of this weakness and describe methods or techniques which can be used to mitigate the risk.

Note that the examples here are by no means exhaustive and any given weakness may have many subtle varieties, each of which may require different detection methods or runtime controls.

Example One

In this example, a public class "BankAccount" implements the cloneable() method which declares "Object clone(string accountnumber)":

public class BankAccount implements Cloneable{

  public Object clone(String accountnumber) throws
  CloneNotSupportedException
  {

    Object returnMe = new BankAccount(account number);
    ...


  }

}

Example Two

In the example below, a clone() method is defined without being declared final.

protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
  ...
}

See Also

Comprehensive Categorization: Exposed Resource

Weaknesses in this category are related to exposed resource.

SEI CERT Oracle Secure Coding Standard for Java - Guidelines 05. Object Orientation (OBJ)

Weaknesses in this category are related to the rules and recommendations in the Object Orientation (OBJ) section of the SEI CERT Oracle Secure Coding Standard for Java.

SFP Secondary Cluster: Unexpected Entry Points

This category identifies Software Fault Patterns (SFPs) within the Unexpected Entry Points cluster.

Comprehensive CWE Dictionary

This view (slice) covers all the elements in CWE.

Weaknesses Introduced During Implementation

This view (slice) lists weaknesses that can be introduced during implementation.

Weaknesses in Software Written in Java

This view (slice) covers issues that are found in Java programs that are not common to all languages.


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